MathLibrary Example in java.

 

package Program;
/**
 *
 * @author Dilip
 */
public class MathLibraryExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    int i = 7;
    int j = -9;
    double x = 72.3;
    double y = 0.34;
  
    System.out.println("i is " + i);
    System.out.println("j is " + j);
    System.out.println("x is " + x);
    System.out.println("y is " + y);
    // The absolute value of a number is equal to
    // the number if the number is positive or
    // zero and equal to the negative of the number
    // if the number is negative.
    System.out.println("|" + i + "| is " + Math.abs(i));
    System.out.println("|" + j + "| is " + Math.abs(j));
    System.out.println("|" + x + "| is " + Math.abs(x));
    System.out.println("|" + y + "| is " + Math.abs(y));
    // Truncating and Rounding functions
    // You can round off a floating point number
    // to the nearest integer with round()
     System.out.println(x + " is approximately " + Math.round(x));
     System.out.println(y + " is approximately " + Math.round(y));
    // The "ceiling" of a number is the
    // smallest integer greater than or equal to
    // the number. Every integer is its own
    // ceiling.
     System.out.println("The ceiling of " + i + " is " + Math.ceil(i));
     System.out.println("The ceiling of " + j + " is " + Math.ceil(j));
     System.out.println("The ceiling of " + x + " is " + Math.ceil(x));
     System.out.println("The ceiling of " + y + " is " + Math.ceil(y));
     // The "floor" of a number is the largest
     // integer less than or equal to the number.
     // Every integer is its own floor.
     System.out.println("The floor of " + i + " is " + Math.floor(i));
     System.out.println("The floor of " + j + " is " + Math.floor(j));
     System.out.println("The floor of " + x + " is " + Math.floor(x));
     System.out.println("The floor of " + y + " is " + Math.floor(y));
     // Comparison operators
     // min() returns the smaller of the two arguments you pass it
     System.out.println("min(" + i + "," + j + ") is " + Math.min(i,j));
     System.out.println("min(" + x + "," + y + ") is " + Math.min(x,y));
     System.out.println("min(" + i + "," + x + ") is " + Math.min(i,x));
     System.out.println("min(" + y + "," + j + ") is " + Math.min(y,j));
     // There's a corresponding max() method
     // that returns the larger of two numbers
     System.out.println("max(" + i + "," + j + ") is " + Math.max(i,j));
     System.out.println("max(" + x + "," + y + ") is " + Math.max(x,y));
     System.out.println("max(" + i + "," + x + ") is " + Math.max(i,x));
     System.out.println("max(" + y + "," + j + ") is " + Math.max(y,j));
     // The Math library defines a couple
     // of useful constants:
     System.out.println("Pi is " + Math.PI);
     System.out.println("e is " + Math.E);
     // Trigonometric methods
    // All arguments are given in radians
    // Convert a 45 degree angle to radians
    double angle = 45.0 * 2.0 * Math.PI/360.0;
    System.out.println("cos(" + angle + ") is " + Math.cos(angle));
    System.out.println("sin(" + angle + ") is " + Math.sin(angle));
     // Inverse Trigonometric methods
     // All values are returned as radians
    double value = 0.707;
    System.out.println("acos(" + value + ") is " + Math.acos(value));
    System.out.println("asin(" + value + ") is " + Math.asin(value));
    System.out.println("atan(" + value + ") is " + Math.atan(value));
    // Exponential and Logarithmic Methods
    // exp(a) returns e (2.71828...) raised
    // to the power of a.
    System.out.println("exp(1.0) is "  + Math.exp(1.0));
    System.out.println("exp(10.0) is " + Math.exp(10.0));
    System.out.println("exp(0.0) is "  +  Math.exp(0.0));
    // log(a) returns  the natural
    // logarithm (base e) of a.
    System.out.println("log(1.0) is "    + Math.log(1.0));
    System.out.println("log(10.0) is "   + Math.log(10.0));
    System.out.println("log(Math.E) is " + Math.log(Math.E));
    // pow(x, y) returns the x raised
    // to the yth power.
    System.out.println("pow(2.0, 2.0) is "  + Math.pow(2.0,2.0));
    System.out.println("pow(10.0, 3.5) is " + Math.pow(10.0,3.5));
    System.out.println("pow(8, -1) is "     + Math.pow(8,-1));
    // sqrt(x) returns the square root of x.
    for (i=0; i < 10; i++) {
      System.out.println(
       "The square root of " + i + " is " + Math.sqrt(i));
    }
    // Finally there's one Random method
    // that returns a pseudo-random number
    // between 0.0 and 1.0;
    System.out.println("Here's one random number: " + Math.random());
    System.out.println("Here's another random number: " + Math.random());
  }
}
Output:
i is 7
j is -9
x is 72.3
y is 0.34
|7| is 7
|-9| is 9
|72.3| is 72.3
|0.34| is 0.34
72.3 is approximately 72
0.34 is approximately 0
The ceiling of 7 is 7.0
The ceiling of -9 is -9.0
The ceiling of 72.3 is 73.0
The ceiling of 0.34 is 1.0
The floor of 7 is 7.0
The floor of -9 is -9.0
The floor of 72.3 is 72.0
The floor of 0.34 is 0.0
min(7,-9) is -9
min(72.3,0.34) is 0.34
min(7,72.3) is 7.0
min(0.34,-9) is -9.0
max(7,-9) is 7
max(72.3,0.34) is 72.3
max(7,72.3) is 72.3
max(0.34,-9) is 0.34
Pi is 3.141592653589793
e is 2.718281828459045
cos(0.7853981633974483) is 0.7071067811865476
sin(0.7853981633974483) is 0.7071067811865475
acos(0.707) is 0.7855491633997437
asin(0.707) is 0.785247163395153
atan(0.707) is 0.6154085176292563
exp(1.0) is 2.7182818284590455
exp(10.0) is 22026.465794806718
exp(0.0) is 1.0
log(1.0) is 0.0
log(10.0) is 2.302585092994046
log(Math.E) is 1.0
pow(2.0, 2.0) is 4.0
pow(10.0, 3.5) is 3162.2776601683795
pow(8, -1) is 0.125
The square root of 0 is 0.0
The square root of 1 is 1.0
The square root of 2 is 1.4142135623730951
The square root of 3 is 1.7320508075688772
The square root of 4 is 2.0
The square root of 5 is 2.23606797749979
The square root of 6 is 2.449489742783178
The square root of 7 is 2.6457513110645907
The square root of 8 is 2.8284271247461903
The square root of 9 is 3.0
Here's one random number: 0.8859550162381369
Here's another random number: 0.9859223184262275