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JSP Expression Language


I have place couple of examples demonstrating usage of JSTL core tags and EL…
1) JSTL ForEach Tag
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>JSTL: Iterator Support -- Simple Range Iteration Example</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h3>Simple Range Iteration</h3>
<h4>1 to 10</h4>
<c:forEach var="i" begin="1" end="10">
  ${i} &#149;
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>JSTL: Iterator Support -- Iteration Status Example</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h3>Iteration Status</h3>
<h4>Using status information: current, index, count, first, last</h4>
<table border="1">
  <tr>
    <th>index</th>
    <th>count</th>
    <th>last name</th>
    <th>first name</th>
    <th>first?</th>
    <th>last?</th>
  </tr>
  <c:forEach var="customer" items="${customers}" varStatus="status">
    <tr>
      <td><c:out value="${status.index}"/></td>
      <td><c:out value="${status.count}"/></td>
      <td><c:out value="${status.current.lastName}"/></td>
      <td><c:out value="${status.current.firstName}"/></td>
      <td><c:out value="${status.first}"/></td>
      <td><c:out value="${status.last}"/></td>
    </tr>
    <c:if test="${status.last}">
      <c:set var="count" value="${status.count}"/>
    </c:if> 
  </c:forEach>
</table>
<p>There are <c:out value="${count}"/> customers in the list.
<p>
<h4>Iteration using range attributes</h4>
<c:forEach var="i" begin="100" end="200" step="5" varStatus="status">
  <c:if test="${status.first}">
    begin:<c:out value="${status.begin}">begin</c:out> &nbsp; &nbsp;
      end:<c:out value="${status.end}">end</c:out> &nbsp; &nbsp;
     step:<c:out value="${status.step}">step</c:out><br>
    sequence:
  </c:if> 
  <c:out value="${i}"/>
  <c:if test="${status.last}">
    <br>There are <c:out value="${status.count}"/> numbers in the list.
  </c:if> 
</c:forEach>
<p>
</body>
</html>

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>JSTL: Iterator Support -- Data Types Example</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h3>Data Types</h3>
<h4>Array of primitives (int)</h4>
<c:forEach var="i" items="${intArray}">
  <c:out value="${i}"/> &#149;
</c:forEach>
<h4>Array of objects (String)</h4>
<c:forEach var="string" items="${stringArray}">
  <c:out value="${string}"/><br>
</c:forEach>
<h4>Enumeration (warning: this only works until enumeration is exhausted!)</h4>
<c:forEach var="item" items="${enumeration}" begin="2" end="10" step="2">
  <c:out value="${item}"/><br>
</c:forEach>
<h4>Properties (Map)</h4>
<c:forEach var="prop" items="${numberMap}" begin="1" end="5">
  <c:out value="${prop.key}"/> = <c:out value="${prop.value}"/><br>
</c:forEach>
<h4>String (Comma Separated Values)</h4>
<c:forEach var="token" items="bleu,blanc,rouge">
  <c:out value="${token}"/><br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

2) JSTL If Tag
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>JSTL: Conditional Support -- Simple Conditional Execution Example</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h3>Simple Conditional Execution</h3>
<h4>Customers living in the USA</h4>
<c:forEach var="customer" items="${customers}">
  <c:if test="${customer.address.country == 'USA'}">
    ${customer}<br>
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  </c:if>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

3) JSTL Choose Tag
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>JSTL: Conditional Support -- Mutually Exclusive Conditional Execution Example</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<h3>Mutually Exclusive Conditional Execution</h3>
<h4>USA:blue Canada:red Others:green</h4>
<c:forEach var="customer" items="${customers}">
  <c:choose>
    <c:when test="${customer.address.country == 'USA'}">
      <font color="blue">
    </c:when>
    <c:when test="${customer.address.country == 'Canada'}">
      <font color="red">
    </c:when>
    <c:otherwise>
      <font color="green">   
    </c:otherwise>     
  </c:choose>
  ${customer}</font><br>
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

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